1. The 1986 Protection of Military
Remains Act was passed to ensure that ships sunk and
aircraft lost in military service in UK waters since 1914
are not interfered with, enemy vessels and aircraft
included.
2. Aircraft are
automatically covered. It is legal to dive them, but an
offence to enter them, disturb them or remove anything
without permission.
3. Vessels need to be
designated to be covered by the Act. If the location is
not known, they can be designated "protected
places," meaning entering or removing anything from a
vessel believed to be that named is an offence.
If the precise location is
known, a vessel can be designated as a "controlled
site," meaning diving it without permission is
illegal as well. Not one war grave has ever been so named
or designated.
4. If any artefact has been
recovered from the sea, failure to report it to the
Receiver of Wreck risks a large fine and criminal record
under the 1995 Merchant Shipping Act. Incredibly, it is
perfectly legal to remove anything from an RN wreck so
long as it is declared.
5. If a wreck is in
international waters, the wreck is only protected from
interference by UK nationals, companies or dive vessels.